Immigration in The PastLesson 18 addresses immigration to the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From 1820 to 1880, the overwhelming majority of immigration to the Un
Immigration in The Past
Lesson 18 addresses immigration to the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From 1820 to 1880, the overwhelming majority of immigration to the United States came from Germany, Ireland, and England. Starting around 1880, immigration patterns in the United States shifted. Although immigrants still came from Germany and Great Britain, even more came from Eastern Europe, Russia, and Italy.
Between 1880 and 1915, 20 million immigrants came to the United States. The greatest number of immigrants came from Italy. Facing poverty, oppressive landowners, and rampant disease, many Italians left their homeland during this period. Approximately 25% of Italys population left the country and came either to the United States or South America.
Many of these immigrants went to work in industrial jobs, providing the labor needed for large-scale industrialization. These people came in search of economic opportunity, looking for the American Dream. Some were fleeing political or religious persecution, while others sought more economic opportunity.
Many did not speak English. Most were illiterate, poor, and either Jewish or Catholic. These people seemed very different from the German, British, and Irish immigrants who had flooded in the country in the old immigration of the 1840s. They often faced discrimination and segregation in the United States.
Most immigrants settled in large cities and went to work in factories, having a big impact on industrialization. Industry now had an abundant labor supply to exploit. These millions of new Americans played a vital role in the rapid industrialization experienced in the United States.
Immigration Today
Much of what was true about immigration to the United States in the past seems true today. Thousands who do not speak English, are illiterate, and poor seek the economic opportunities and political freedoms that Americans enjoy.
Our nation’s contemporary immigration discourse appears, at the moment, to center on the merits of building a wall across our border with Mexico. The author of the article I would like you to read suggests the opposite; he wants to open the borders.
- Why does the author believe open borders would be a good thing?
- Do you agree with the author? Why or why not?
Immigration in The PastLesson 18 addresses immigration to the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. From 1820 to 1880, the overwhelming majority of immigration to the Un
There s Nothing Wrong w ith Open Borders Why a brave Democrat should make the case for vastly expanding immigration. By Farhad Manjo o Opinion Columnist The New Yor k T imes January 16, 2019 The internet expands the bounds of acceptable discourse, so ideas considered out of bounds not long ago now rocket toward widespread acceptability. See: cannabis legalization, government -run health care, white nationalism and, of course, the flat – earthers. Yet theres one political shore that remains stubbornly beyond the horizon. Its an idea almost nobody in mainstream politics will address, other than to hurl the label as a bloody cudgel . Im talking about opening up Americas borders to everyone who wants to move here. Imagine not just opposing President Trumps wall but also opposing the nations cruel and expensive immi gration and border -security apparatus in its entirety. Imagine radically shifting our stance toward outsiders from one of suspicion to one of warm embrace. Imagine that if you passed a minimal background check, youd be free to live, work, pay taxes and di e in the United States. Imagine moving from Nigeria to Nebraska as freely as one might move from Massachusetts to Maine. Theres a witheringly obvious moral, economic, strategic and cultural case for open borders, and we have a political opportunity to push it. As Democrats jockey for the presidency, theres room for a brave politician to oppose Presi dent Trumps racist immigration rhetoric not just by fighting his wall and calling for the abolishment of I.C.E. but also by making a proactive and affirmative case for the vast expansion of immigration. It would be a change from the stale politics of the modern era, in which both parties agreed on the supposed wisdom of border security and assumed that immigrants were to be feared. As an immigrant, this idea confounds me. My family came to the United States from our native South Africa in the late 1980s . After jumping through lots of expensive and confusing legal hoops, we became citizens in 2000. Obviously, it was a blessing: In rescuing me from a society in which peop le of my color were systematically oppressed , America has given me a chance at liberty. But why had I deserved that chance, while so many others back home because their parents lacked certain skills, money or luck were denied it? When you see the immigration system up close, youre confronted with its bottomless unfairness. The system ass umes that people born outside our borders are less deserving of basic rights than those inside. My native -born American friends did not seem to me to warrant any more dignity than my South African ones; according to this nations founding documents, we wer e all created equal. Yet by mere accident of geography, some were given freedom, and others were denied it. When you start to think about it, a system of closed borders begins to feel very much like a system of feudal privilege, said Reece Jones, a profe ssor of geography at the University of Hawaii who argues that Democrats should take up the mantle of open borders . I ts the same idea that theres some sort of hereditary rights to privilege based on where you were born. I admit the politics here are perilous. Although Americas borders were open for much of its history if your ancestors came here voluntarily, theres a good chance it was thanks to open borders restrictions on immigration are now baked so deeply into o ur political culture that any talk of loosening them sparks anger. People worry that immigrants will bring crime, even though stats show immigrants are no more dangerous than natives . People worry theyll take jobs away from native workers, even though most studies suggests that immigration is a profound benefit to the economy , and theres little evidence it hurts native workers . And if we worry that theyll hoover up welfare benefits, we can impose residency requirements for them. But these are all defensive arguments, and when youre on defense, youre losing. For opponents of the presidents xenophobic policies, a better plan is to make the affirmative case for a lot more immigrants. Economically and strategically, open borders i snt just a good plan its the only chance weve got. America is an aging nation with a stagnant population . We have ample land to house lots more people, but we are increasingly short of workers. And on the global stage, we face two colossi India and China which, with their billions, are projected to outstrip American economic hegemony within two decades. How will we ever compete with such giants? Th e same way we always have: by inviting the worlds most enthusiastic and creative people including the people willing to walk here, to risk disease and degradation and death to land here to live out their best life under liberty. A new migrant caravan is forming in Honduras , and the president is itching for the resulting political fight. Heres hoping Democrats respond with creativity and verve. Not just No wall. Not just Abolish ICE. Instead: Let them in. Farhad Manjoo became an opinion columnist for The Times in 2018. Before that, he wrote the State of the Art column. He is the author of Tr ue Enough: Learning to Live in a Post -Fact Society.
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