Disease model versus positive psychology

William is a 44-year old project manager for a large
commercial construction firm. He started out as a gifted carpenter who greatly
enjoyed designing and building custom furniture. However, after several
promotions, he focuses on bringing in new business. He spends many work hours
at his computer or on the telephone. He is divorced and rarely sees his two
daughters. In recent years, he has gained weight and is displeased with his
appearance, but has no interest in or energy for exercise. He does not sleep
well because he worries about business problems at night. He was recently
diagnosed with high blood pressure. Although he is financially secure, he
rarely takes vacations or socializes outside of the office. He has begun to
feel that his life is pointless.

1. Discuss William’s
   situation from the perspective of traditional psychology. What information
   would be most important? What conclusions and recommendations might be
   made by a psychologist working from the disease model?

1. Discuss William’s
   situation from the perspective of positive psychology. What information
   would be most important? What conclusions and recommendations might be
   made by a psychologist working from the positive psychology model?