Which of these hormones can has an effect on the kidneys? Question...

QuestionAnswered step-by-stepWhich of these hormones can has an effect on the kidneys? Question…Which of these hormones can has an effect on the kidneys?Question 4 options:AldosteroneAnti-diuretic hormone (ADH)EpinephrineNorepinephrineAll of the aboveQuestion 5 (4 points) Production of less than 50 mL/day of urine is called ________.Question 5 options:polyuriahyperuriaanurianormaloliguriaQuestion 6 (4 points) Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus in very poor control would most likely be indicated by ________.Question 6 options:normalanuriapolyuriaoliguriaNone of the aboveQuestion 7 (4 points) Urine that is produced in the kidney will follow the following pathway before it is expelled outward:Question 7 options:Urethra, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladderRenal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, urethraUrinary bladder, renal pelvis, ureterUrinary bladder, ureter, renal pelvis, urethraNone of the above is trueQuestion 8 (4 points) A cross-sectional view of a kidney shows the outer _______ of the organ and the inner ______ of the organ.Question 8 options:Cortex, medullaPapilla, cortexCortex, collecting systemMedulla, pelvisCortex, pelvisQuestion 9 (4 points) What percentage of the glucose that is filtered out of the blood flowing into the nephrons is reabsorbed?Question 9 options:Nearly 100%33 %70-80%50- 60%40-50 %Question 10 (4 points) Up to _______ liters of liquid pass through the nephrons of the kidney each day.Question 10 options:40 – 80 L100 –180 L1 – 2 L4 – 8 L20 – 40 LQuestion 11 (4 points) One of the many functions of the kidneys is to regulate renin release from the weakjuxtaglomerular cells of the afferent arteriole. What then occurs?Question 11 options:Angiotensinogen is converted into angiotensin I.Angiotensin I is then converted into angiotensin II.Angiotensin II can stimulate the adrenal gland to secrete the hormone aldosterone.Sodium reabsorption is stimulated in the kidneyAll of the above processes occur. This can lead to increasing the blood pressure.Question 12 (4 points) Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________.Question 12 options:urethraurinary bladderuretersrenal pelvisA, B, and C are correctQuestion 13 (4 points) The principle task of the nephron population is to balance the plasma to homeostatic set points and excrete potential toxins in the urine. This is done by:Question 13 options:Filtration of bloodReabsorptionSecretionA and BAll of the aboveQuestion 14 (4 points) Most of the liquid that passes through the nephrons in recovered in the ___________ .Question 14 options:proximal convulsed tubuleloop of Henledistal convoluted tubulecollecting ductsAll of these togetherQuestion 15 (4 points) The following statement(s) is/are true of the act of micturition:Question 15 options:Most often occurs spontaneously in adults.Is a very simple act not involving the nervous system.Involves coordination of nerve input from several different nerves and areas of the nervous system.B and C are true statementsNone of the above are correctQuestion 16 (4 points) If a person’s kidneys are not functioning properly, that person may be in what is called renal failure. The symptoms of this condition include:Question 16 options:weaknesslethargyshortness of breathloss of appetiteAll of the aboveQuestion 17 (4 points) Mechanisms by which substances move across membranes for reabsorption or secretion include ____________.Question 17 options:Active transportDiffusionFacilitated diffusionOsmosisAll of the aboveQuestion 18 (4 points) Which of the following statement(s) is/are true of the kidney?Question 18 options:Each kidney is approximately the same size as an adult’s fist.Is located posterior to the abdominal peritoneum.Are well protected by ribs 10 – 12.Is very poorly vascularized.A, B, and C are correct.Question 19 (4 points) Which of the following statements is/are true of the urinary bladder?Question 19 options:When it is stretched, the micturition reflex is stimulated.It collects urine from both kidneys.It is able to contain between 200 – 250 mL of urine before it becomes painful.Will often spontaneously contract and empty through the urethra if it containsA, B, and D are true.Question 20 (4 points) The arterial pathway for blood flowing into the kidney is as follows:Question 20 options:Efferent artery, segmental artery, interlobar artery, arcuate artery, afferent arteryRenal artery, segmental artery, afferent artery, efferent arterySegmental artery, interlobar artery, afferent artery, efferent arteryRenal artery, segmental artery, interlobar artery, arcuate artery, cortical radiate artery, afferent arteryAfferent artery, segmental artery, renal artery, interlobar artery, efferent arteryQuestion 21 (4 points) A normal urinalysis would include each of the following:Question 21 options:pH of 3 to 6pale yellow to deep amber colorodorlessspecific gravity of 1.003-1.032B, C, and D are correctQuestion 22 (4 points) Renin is released in response to ________.Question 22 options:diureticslow red blood cell countACEdecreased blood pressureincreased blood pressureQuestion 23 (4 points) The urinary system has some of the following roles in the human body:Question 23 options:Ridding the body of wastesRegulation of blood pHRegulation of blood pressureStimulate the production of red blood cellsAll of the above are true.Question 24 (4 points) The renal ________ is the entry and exit site for structures servicing the kidneys.Question 24 options:PelvisMedullaHilumCortexNone of the above is true.Question 25 (4 points) The volume of filtrate formed by both kidneys per minute is termed the ______________ .Question 25 options:uremic coefficientanuric coefficientglomerular filtration rate (GFR)filtration quantityNone of the aboveHealth ScienceScienceNursingBIOL 251Share Question