Question Answered step-by-step how can data mining help in enhancing the effectiveness of the… how can data mining help in enhancing the effectiveness of the healthcare system? Health Science Science Nursing NURS 434 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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Question Answered step-by-step Most people in today’s world experience high-stress periods in… Most people in today’s world experience high-stress periods in their lives. Think of a time when you or someone you know was under a great deal of stress which likely resulted in a physical illness or an injury. Describe the circumstances. Was the individual aware of their stress level and its negative effects? How did the mind serve as a catalyst for physical problems? Health Science Science Nursing BIOL 333 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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Question1 A positive Mantoux skin test indicates that the client has Answer… 1 A positive Mantoux skin test indicates that the client has                 Answer active PTB.               developed resistance to tubercle bacilli.               developed passive immunity to tuberculosis               had contact with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.               2 Interpret the following ABG results.          PH: 7.21        PCO2: 36      HCO3: 16                 Answer Metabolic acidosis.               Metabolic alkalosis.                Respiratory acidosis.               Respiratory alkalosis3 3.What are the initial symptoms of lung cancer?                 Answer Pain with respiratory effort.               Orthopnea and central cyanosis.               Dyspnea and blood-tinged sputum.               None because symptoms develop late in the course of the disease.                                 4 Which of these nursing diagnoses requires immediate attention for a client with hypernatremia?                  Answer Anxiety-related to depression.               Activity intolerance related to fatigue.               Fluid volume deficit related to the use of diuretics.               High risk for injury related to possible seizure activity.                5 With severe diarrhea, electrolytes, as well as fluids, are lost. Which of the following would be observed in a client experiencing hypokalaemia?                 Answer Muscle weakness.               Muscle spasms.               Fever.               Thirst.                 6 The following structural and functional changes in the respiratory system may occur in aging.                 Answer   Respiration becomes stronger.                 Increased mobility of the rib cage.                 Overall size of the lungs is reduced.                 Laryngeal reflexes remain the same.                7 Before a client is having a contrast x-ray of the neck examination the nurse should ask about                   Answer   allergies.                 medications.                 the last time took meal.                 the client’s occupation.               8 An unconscious client has been admitted to the emergency department for foreign object lodged in their throat. Which of the following is important to know when treating this client?                 Answer Initiate the cough reflex.               The cough reflex does not work.               Object will come out naturally.                Perform the Heimlich maneuver.                9 A patient with tented skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, and decreased urinary output. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan Mark for his patient?                 Answer Administering I.V. and oral fluids.               Clustering necessary activities throughout the day.               Assessing color, odor, and amount of sputum.               Monitoring serum albumin and total protein levels.                10 The most commonly used test to identify tubercle bacilli in the sputum of a suspected PTB client would be                   Answer Acid-fast staining.               Sensitivity testing.               Agglutination testing               Dark-field illumination.                 11 Having the patient focus on breathing more slowly would be the most helpful intervention for the problem of one of the following conditions.                 Answer Respiratory alkalosis.               Respiratory acidosis.               Metabolic alkalosis.               Metabolic acidosis.                12 Which of the following symptoms is common in clients with active Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB)?                    Answer    Weight loss.                   Increased appetite.                  Dyspnea on exertion.                   Mental status changes.               13 Which diagnostic tests must be completed before antibiotic therapy begins for a client who has bacterial pneumonia?                      Answer     Urinalysis.                   Chest x-ray.                    Sputum culture.                   Red blood cell count.                14 Which of these terms describes an asthma attack that persists and does not respond to treatment?                             Answer       Asthma crisis.                   Intrinsic asthma.                   Persistent asthma.                   Status asthmaticus.               15 Which of the following methods of breathing taught by the nurse will be most helpful for a client when having asthma?                      Answer    Chest breathing.                    Pursed -lip breathing.                   Breathing through the nose.                   Counting after each breath.                16 Mrs K is admitted to the hospital due to having a lower than normal potassium level in her bloodstream. Her medical history reveals vomiting and diarrhea prior to hospitalization. Which foods should the nurse instruct the client to increase?                      Answer     Whole grains and nuts                   Milk products and green, leafy vegetables                  Meat products and canned vegetables                   Orange juice and bananas               17 Bed rest is prescribed during the acute phase of pneumonia and it serves to                     Answer   Promote safety.                 Promote clearance of secretions.               Decrease the episodes of coughing.                 Reduce the cellular demand for oxygen.               18 A client is diagnosed with metabolic acidosis, which would the nurse expect the health care provider to order?                    Answer    Potassium                 Bronchodilator                  Sodium bicarbonate                  Serum sodium level                19 Which of the following findings is MOST likely to indicate the presence of respiratory infection in a client with asthma?                 Answer  Chest tightness.                Bilateral expiratory wheezing.                Cough productive of yellow sputum.                Respiratory rate of 30 breaths/minute.                20 The MOST common precipitator of an acute asthma attack is                 Answer  viral respiratory infections.                exposure to cigarette smoke.                occupational exposure to toxins.                exercising in cold temperatures.               21 What is the BEST method for preventing lung cancer?                 Answer        Annual physical examinations.                   supporting efforts to decrease air pollution.                   Smoking cessation, including exposure to secondhand smoke.                 Protecting oneself in the workplace or at school from exposure to carcinogens such as     asbestos.                22 The nursing care for a client with respiratory acidosis includes                   Answer     position the client in a supine or side-lying position.                  encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises.                 provide between-meal snacks that are high in sodium.                 encourage bed rest until the cold symptoms are gone.               23 Miss J, a first-year nursing student, was rushed to the clinic department due to hyperventilation. Which nursing intervention is the most appropriate for the client who is subsequently developing respiratory alkalosis?                 Answer    Administering sodium chloride I.V.                  Encouraging slow, deep breaths.                Preparing to administer sodium bicarbonate.                Administer low-flow oxygen therapy.               24 Clients diagnosed as having pneumonia is first experiencing hypoxia characteristically exhibit                     Answer    coma.                      apathy.                 depression.               25 Clients with acute bronchitis will have the following early symptoms in the course of this condition.                     Answer    Productive cough.                  Paroxysms of cough                      Yellow or green sputum.                  Fever of 39.4OC – 40 OC.                 26 Which clinical manifestation would lead the nurse to suspect that a client is experiencing hypermagnesemia?                   Answer  Muscle pain and acute rhabdomyolysis                Hot flushed skin and diaphoresis                Soft-tissue calcification and hyperreflexia                Increased respiratory rate and depth               27 The metabolic component in acid-base analysis represents changes in which of the following?                   Answer  PaO2                HCO3                PaCO2                Base Excess               28 The net diffusion of water from one solution through a semipermeable membrane to another solution containing a lower concentration of water is termed:                      Answer  Diffusion                Filtration                Osmosis                Brownian motion               29 Which of these terms describes a condition in which the pleural exudates become infected?                   Answer  Pleurisy                 Bronchitis                Empyema                 Emphysema               30 A client is admitted to the hospital for hypocalcemia. Nursing interventions relating to which system would have the highest priority?                   Answer  Renal.                Cardiac.                Gastrointestinal.                Neuromuscular.               31 On auscultation of the chest, which of these findings is indicative of a left pneumothorax?                      Answer  Bilateral rales.                Inspiratory crackles to the left chest.                Expiratory wheezes to the left chest.                Absence breath sounds to the left chest               32 A client with asthma presents with which of these breath sounds?                    Answer  Stridor                Crackles                Wheezes                Pleural friction rub                 33 The changes in metabolic buffer, response in which organ?                    Answer  Liver                Lung                Kidney               Stomach               34 The primary function of the respiratory system is to provide the cells of the body with                     Answer   only oxygen.                 oxygen and to eliminate carbon dioxide.                 important nutrients and to aid in elimination.                  carbon dioxide and to eliminate hydrogen ions.               35 A client with COPD is steadily losing weight and feeling lethargic even to eat. The MOST appropriate nursing diagnoses would be                   Answer  Weight Loss Related To COPD.                Activity Intolerance Related To Dyspnea.                 Altered Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirement Related To Fatigue.                Ineffective Breathing Pattern Related To Alveolar Hypoventilation.               36 The treatment of choice to reduce hyperkalemia is                      Answer  morphine sulfate.                synthetic aldosterone.                sodium polystyrene sulfonate.                insulin and 50% glucose solution.               37 In the extracellular fluid, chloride is a major:                     Answer  Compound                   Ion                 Anion                Cation                 38 Which of the following is an example that may cause breathing difficulty due to excess mucus in the throat on an initial assessment?                    Answer   Elasticity                  Surfactant                 Compliance                 Airway resistant               39 Treatment of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) includes                    Answer  clear liquid diet.                administration of surfactant therapy.                administration of oxygen via a reservoir mask.                supportive care until the underlying cause is found and treated.               40 Which electrolyte would the nurse identify as the major electrolyte responsible for determining the concentration of the extracellular fluid?                  Answer  Potassium                 Chloride                 Phosphate                Sodium               41 Which of the following is NOT presented in metabolic acidosis?                      Answer  Starvation.                Renal failure.                Respiratory failure.                Diabetes ketoacidosis.               42 Which of these conditions can occur if a pleural effusion is left untreated?                     Answer    Pleurisy.                  Empyema.                  Atelectasis.                 Pulmonary oedema.               43 The MOST common complications of pneumococcal pneumonia is                     Answer   pleuritis                  empyema                 lung abscess                 lung necrosis                44 The nurse is observing an elderly client use his metered dose inhaler (MDI) and needs to correct the following technique to improve on administering the MDI is                       Answer activating the MDI on inspiration.                  waiting 30 seconds between puffs.                  shaking the inhaler immediately before use.                  holding his breath for 10 seconds after inhalation.               45 A Patient’s lab test just revealed that her chloride level is 96 mEq/L. As a nurse, you would interpret this serum chloride level as:                     Answer   High                 Low                 Within normal range                High normal               46 In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) the doctor orders 2 to 3 liters (L) of oxygen to be delivered to the client because                   Answer  the client requests it.                no client ever requires more than 2 to 3 L of oxygen.                a higher flow rate may suppress the client’s drive to breathe.                 2 to 3 L is the maximum flow that a nasal cannula can effectively deliver.               47 Mr. R’s lab test revealed that her serum calcium is 2.5 mEq/L. Which assessment data does the nurse document when a client diagnosed with hypocalcemia develops a carpopedal spasm after the blood-pressure cuff is inflated?                  Answer   Positive Chvostek’s sign                 Positive Trousseau’s sign                Tetany                Paresthesia               48 What is the common cause of atelectasis?                 Answer  A bronchiole becomes blocked with secretions, and distal alveoli collapse.                Bronchi within the affected portion of the lung become chronically dilated.                Alveoli distal to the affected bronchiole become over distended with trapped air and they rupture.                The pressure inside the affected portion of the lung has become less than the pressure outside the body.               49 Pleuritic chest pain in pneumonia describes                    Answer  severe midsternal pain.                mild but constant aching in the chest.                moderate pain that worsens on inspiration.                muscle spasm pain that accompanies coughing.               50  Which type of pneumothorax is considered life-threatening?                   Answer   Open.                  Closed.                 Tension.                 Spontaneous.                 Health ScienceScienceNursingNURSING NRS455Share Question

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Question Answered step-by-step How do Fowler’s stages differ from Kohlberg’s theories?Group of answer choicesKohlberg separates cognition from emotionsFowler emphasizes that an ethic of caring creates linear faith developmentKohlberg emphasizes that faith flows from knowingFowler separates cognition from emotions Health Science Science Nursing ACCTG 19 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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